Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Factories rely heavily on various types of fuel to produce the energy needed to power machinery, manufacture goods, and support overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the choice of fuel dep

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse facets

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable a